網上又有「藍能否變黃」的第N回討論。其實當然有成功例子啦。
被催淚彈殻射到爆缸仍記掛著翌日能否帶女友和未來外母去旅行。這是個可歌可泣的愛情故事。
Crowdfunding for the project《Wounds of Hong Kong 港傷》https://bit.ly/2WuNqw2
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*for English please scroll down
雄仔(化名) 護士 31歲
2019年11月8日深夜,雄仔與女朋友路過旺角惠豐中心,遇上市民與防暴警對峙。他倆看見警察有異動,正想離開現場,但警方已開始發射催淚彈。彈殻擦過雄仔的頭部,即時血流如注,留下3cm的縫針疤痕。
「講起就激氣(光火),在前線受傷我反而開心。」當時旺角街頭有防暴警察列陣,市民向他們叫罵,「都係『撚狗』(調侃警察)。」然而「撚狗」會令警察暴怒,繼而報復,「現在他們把催淚彈當子彈用啦。」雄仔褂彩,同為護士的女朋友嚇得哭了,但他仍然冷靜,心想:「仆街了(靠)!明天還能飛嗎?」
因為參與抗爭,加上工時長,雄仔自6月以來都沒有好好陪伴女朋友,「她也是黃絲,覺得不應該拿這些事來詐型(發難),藏在心裏,但你會感受到她的不滿。」計劃已久的小旅行算是補償,還要帶著未來外母同遊,「始終是女孩,需要陪伴、關心,要有拍拖活動。」他去醫院縫針後,翌日按計劃出發。
雄仔的女友和家人知道他有上街遊行,卻不知道他是「家長」,助養了9名只有10幾歲的「子女」。8月18日的大型遊行,他到達終點後轉入夏愨道,看看有何事發生,「有人呼召社工,有個小朋友在哭、嚷著要自殺,因為屋企是藍絲。我想,我應該可以幫忙。」雄仔就此成為「家長」。子女又介紹其他子女,漸漸膝下承歡。
除了提供情緒支援,雄仔也為子女提供零用錢,「『文具』 好貴,我常叫他們以安全為先,有事就棄裝,再買過。」「仔女都好生性。要把塞錢偷偷攝入gear(抗爭裝備),怕他們不肯要。」「文具」就是防毒面具和濾罐,每套大約1000港元,「我有工作,可以撐住,只是花了積蓄,對不起女友啦。」至今他已花了6、7萬元在子女身上,「她知道我花了1000元都肉赤到死(心疼得要死),怎敢跟她說?」
需要接濟的少年很多來自建制家庭,因為政見而被斷糧草、甚至斷六親。 若雄仔晚生十幾年,他很可能是其中之一,「我爸是紅底。自細他就跟我說票投民建聯(親北京政黨),不然就脫離父子關係。」2016年立法會新界東補選,他仍是投民建聯的周浩鼎,2014年雨傘運動當然沒有參與,「之前的抗爭關於政制,可能我未感受到對人生自由有重大威脅。實行雙普選需要時間,香港社會始終未成熟。」直到政府強推《逃犯條例》修訂,他才感到刀刃在脖子上,「明明是一國兩制, 可以引渡逃犯,就會造成破窗。事事都要跟大陸接軌,要引入計分制(社會信用評分制度)嗎?」怕中港區隔蕩然無存。
在2019年11月的區議會選舉,雄仔首次「倒戈」,「大氣候是分顏色(政治立場)投票。我也不相信泛民主派,不信有救世主,但我就是要建制派輸。雖然我仍然覺以地區事務而言,建制派做到的比反對派多。」因為官僚樂於賣人情予建制派。雄仔有個親戚曾購買私煙,遇著海關放蛇,因為數量頗多,有轉售的嫌疑,房屋署以從事非法勾當為理由,想收回他的公屋單位。後來由建制派區議員出面求情,才得以過關,「如果找泛民議員幫手,房署不會給他面子。」
雄仔與家人住在狹小的公屋單位,因為要收藏大量「文具」,近月已搬到朋友家中。他與女友關係穩定,卻未想過同居,「租金貴,如果可以搬出來,就可以結婚啦。」「我女友很依賴、很需要照顧。待這件事(抗爭)完結再談吧,不然應付不了。她去旅行連目的地都不知道,帶行李去機場就是了。我計劃好行程,她便跟著我走。」
----
Hung(alias) 31 years old Nurse
In the middle of the night of November 8th, 2019, Hung and his girlfriend passed by Wai Fung Plaza in Mongkok and stumbled upon a confrontation between citizens and the riot police. The police fired tear gas bombs when the two started to leave. Hung was hit by a bullet case on his head, leaving a three-centimeter long scar.
“I get so mad every time I talk about this incident. It would have been worthwhile if I was injured at the frontline in a protest,” said Hung. At the time, there were riot police on the streets of Mong Kok. The public was yelling and having arguments with them. That made the police angry, so they retaliated. “Nowadays, the riot police use tear gas bombs as bullets,” said Hung. Hung’s girlfriend, a nurse, was crying from fear when he was hit. However, Hung was calm, only worrying about if he would need to cancel their trip for the day after.
Because of his participation in protests and long working hours, Hung hadn’t spent much time with his girlfriend since June. “She is also a pro-democracy supporter so she understands and never complains, but I knew she was upset about me not spending enough time with her. The get-away trip we had planned was considered to be ‘compensation’ for her. We were also taking my future mother-in-law with us. As a girl, I understand she wants company, care, and time from her boyfriend,” said Hung. After getting stitches at the hospital for his wound, Hung went on the trip.
Hung’s girlfriend and his family know that he participates in protests, but they don’t know he is also a “parent” who helps “raise” 9 teenagers. On the protest on August 18th, he was at Harcourt Road after the end of the protest. He heard someone calling for a social worker. A kid was crying and saying he wanted to commit suicide because his parents are pro-establishment supporters. Hung thought he could do something to help. That’s how he became a “parent” and ended up helping more kids.
In addition to providing emotional support, Hung also helps them financially by giving them money. “ ‘Stationery’ is expensive. I always remind them that safety is the first priority. They should leave their gear behind if they need to run. They can always repurchase their gear. These are good kids, and they don’t always accept my offers, so I need to secretly hide money into their gear for them,” said Hung. The ‘stationery’ is actually protective gear like gas masks and filter canisters. Each set costs approximately HK$1,000. “I have a job, so I can afford them. I spent my savings, so it made me feel bad for my girlfriend, as I didn’t tell her exactly how much I had spent on the kids,” said Hung. Until now, Hung had already spent over HK$60,000 to HK$70,000.
Most of the kids Hung helps are from pro-establishment families. Having different political views, these kids don’t get support from their families and are left with no money and no place to stay. Hung thinks if he were born ten years later, he could have been one of these kids. “My father is an extreme Beijing-backed establishment supporter. He has told me to vote for Democratic Alliance for the Betterment (DAB), a pro-Beijing party since I was a kid. Otherwise, he would disown me,” said Hung. Up until the 2016 New Territories East by-election in the Legislative Council, he still voted for DAB’s Chow Ho-ding, Holden. Of course, he didn’t participate in the Umbrella Movement in 2014. He said the previous protests were about the political system, so he might not have felt a major threat to his freedom then. “It took time to implement universal suffrage, and Hong Kong wasn’t ready.” It wasn’t until the government forced the revision of the “Fugitive Offenders Ordinance” that he finally realized, “If the one country two systems could extradite the fugitives, this change would become a breaking point, with everything in line with the mainland China.”
In the November 2019 District Council election, it was Hung’s first time he didn’t vote for the DAB, “Voters voted based on their political stance. I don’t believe the pan-democrats but I don’t want the pro-establishment parties to win either. Although I still feel that in terms of local affairs, the pro-establishment parties had done more,” said Hung, since the bureaucrats are willing to give favors to the pro-establishment parties. For example, a relative of Hung was caught buying illegal cigarettes, he was suspected of reselling them. The Housing Department wanted to take back his public housing unit on the grounds of engaging in illegal activities. Later, it was the district councilor of the pro-establishment party that helped resolve the issue.
Hung and his family live in a tiny public housing unit, which doesn’t allow him to keep all the ‘stationery’ there, so he moved in with his friend. But he never thought about moving in with his girlfriend. “Rent is expensive. If we could afford to move out, we would get married. She is very dependent and needs to be taken care of. We will wait and talk about marriage later until the civil rights protests are over,” said Hung.
攝 photo:高仲明 Ko Chung Ming
文 text:蔡慧敏 Choi Wai Man
譯 translate:Joanna Ng
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過3萬的網紅MEeeep More,也在其Youtube影片中提到,#Apple#WWDC21#懶人包 蘋果Apple喺稍早時間嘅年度開發者大會上,正式公佈咗最新作業系統iOS 15,今日就同大家介紹下到底會有咩改進同新功能喇! iOS15將會為大家提供一個更好嘅Facetime體驗。佢新增嘅「空間音訊」功能,可以令用家通話時嘅聲音聽落更加自然,亦都可以分隔背景...
「live text支援」的推薦目錄:
- 關於live text支援 在 蘇浩 Anthony So Facebook 的最佳解答
- 關於live text支援 在 MEeeep More Youtube 的最佳貼文
- 關於live text支援 在 陳寗 NingSelect Youtube 的最佳解答
- 關於live text支援 在 (Chinese)iPhone new feature Live Text ~~ - YouTube 的評價
- 關於live text支援 在 Live Text 功能超好用! #iOS15 - 限時免費iPhone 軟件集中營 的評價
- 關於live text支援 在 YouTube Embedded Players and Player Parameters 的評價
live text支援 在 MEeeep More Youtube 的最佳貼文
#Apple#WWDC21#懶人包
蘋果Apple喺稍早時間嘅年度開發者大會上,正式公佈咗最新作業系統iOS 15,今日就同大家介紹下到底會有咩改進同新功能喇!
iOS15將會為大家提供一個更好嘅Facetime體驗。佢新增嘅「空間音訊」功能,可以令用家通話時嘅聲音聽落更加自然,亦都可以分隔背景聲音同用家講嘢嘅聲音,令通話質素更好。佢仲加入咗「人像」模式,等用家可以喺視像通話時將身後嘅背景模糊,令畫面對焦喺用家身上。另外,用家Facetime嘅時候都可以使用「SharePlay」功能,同朋友一邊視像通話,一邊同步聽歌、睇戲、瀏覽網站等等。
iOS15亦都加入「Focus」功能,幫助用家管理好通知內容。呢個功能會根據用家與唔同App之間嘅互動,將通知自動按照優先次序排位,方便用家可以先睇到更重要嘅訊息。用家喺設定中都可以選擇喺某段時間內不被通知滋擾,或者喺工作嘅時候只接受某幾個App彈出通知等等。
喺相機方面,iOS15將會支援「Live Text」功能,將相片入面見到嘅文字逐一辨識,並轉化成可編輯嘅文字檔案。用家亦可以利用「圖像查詢」功能,搜尋返相片入面見到嘅地標、花草植物、動物品種等等嘅相關知識。
除咗以上新功能外,Apple喺iOS15中亦都會有重新設計Safari瀏覽器、改進Apple地圖、將更多元素加入天氣App、有支援更多功能嘅Apple錢包,同加強私隱等改進。Apple預計iOS15公眾測試版將會喺2021年7月推出,而正式版將會喺稍後,預計9至10月推出。
live text支援 在 陳寗 NingSelect Youtube 的最佳解答
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00:00 WWDC21 蘋果發表會最大亮點:活用強大硬體效能的 iOS 15
1:34 FaceTime 分享體驗新功能「SharePlay」可邊通話邊分享看電影畫面!
2:53 SharePlay 也可一邊 FaceTime 一邊聽音樂:雙方完全影音同步,同樂更過癮
4:22 打 FaceTime 時分享你螢幕畫面給對方:工作或說明事情更方便、直覺
6:00 有 AirPods Pro 就支援空間音訊的 FaceTime:人在哪聲音就從哪來,臨場感棒
6:45 通話時的降噪功能再提升:我 beta 版實測過,聲音超乾淨!
7:40 FaceTime 有了人像模式:即時運算景深,虛化雜亂背景
8:48 FaceTime link 讓通話變連結,三大新功能:可預約通話、跨平台、瀏覽器撥打
10:00 Live Text 幫你把照片文字自動辨識:自動辨識文字+翻譯=翻譯蒟蒻!
10:40 iOS 15 Beta 使用示範 1:印刷文字 Live Text 實測
11:54 iOS 15 Beta 使用示範 2:手寫文字 Live Text 實測
12:24 查詢
13:30 Live Text 的重要應用:以後不用煩打字就能直接翻譯外文
14:40 Visual Look Up 可從照片自動整理資料給你:自動提供被攝物相關各種情報
15:50 搜尋/Spotlight 整合 Live Text,可以期待...一堂課拍 100 張板書也不怕!
17:16 勿擾模式進階版:專注模式,可依情境劃分需求:限定哪些人/APP 會被封鎖,並通知對方
19:16 Safari 有了新介面,使用者須重新學習:分頁群組、網址列移位,畫面更簡潔
21:05 iOS 15 Beta 使用示範 3:地圖 3D 導航實測
22:11 3D 帶你上金門大橋,找閘道不迷路
23:27 AR 被加進地圖中!沒方向感也可以看懂怎麼走:擴增實境指路,不用再找東西南北
#WWDC21 #蘋果發表會 #iOS15
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其餘各大 Podcast 平台也都有上線,請直接搜尋「陳寗實話說」!
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本頻道每晚 6 點鐘上新片,還有幾個原則跟你約定好:
1. 開箱零業配:
真實使用過後才發表心得,通常試用至少 1 個月,所以你通常不會看到我最早發表,但哥真性情的評論,保證值得你的等待。
2. 理性討論:
我有自己的偏好,你也有自己的好惡,我們互相尊重,時時用大腦,刻刻存善念,不謾罵,不矯情。可以辯論,不可以沒邏輯。
3. 我團購我驕傲:
我很愛買東西,也很愛比較產品,我自己使用過、多方比較過,還是覺得喜歡的東西,我才會辦團購。(簡單說就是挑品很嚴格,至今 80% 廠商找上門都被我打槍。)辦團購我一定有賺,但我跟廠商拿到提供給你的團購價,也會讓你一定有划算感。所以如果你品味跟我相近,或是剛好有需要,就跟我團購,我們互惠。如果你覺得跟我團購,你就是我乾爹,說話不懂得互相尊重,那就慢走不送,你可以去找一般店家買貴一點。
看了以上,覺得可以接受就請你訂閱,訂閱順便開鈴鐺。我們每天晚上 6 點見。
我的網站連結在這:https://ningselect.com/
也別忘了幫我的 FB 粉絲專頁按讚:http://bit.ly/ningfb
如果有任何問題,包括團購等問題,都可以在影片下方留言問我,同一支影片下很多人都想知道的問題會優先用留言回答,如果是比較大的題目,則有機會拍成 QA 影片回答~如果你想問的是針對個人的音響選購、配置問題,可以直接傳 Line 問我:http://bit.ly/ningline
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live text支援 在 Live Text 功能超好用! #iOS15 - 限時免費iPhone 軟件集中營 的推薦與評價
內文指支援殘體only, 無話支援正體中文. 2 yrs. ... <看更多>
live text支援 在 YouTube Embedded Players and Player Parameters 的推薦與評價
Overview
This document explains how to embed a YouTube player in your application and also defines the parameters that are available in the YouTube embedded player.
By appending parameters to the IFrame URL, you can customize the playback experience in your application. For example, you can automatically play videos using the autoplay
parameter or cause a video to play repeatedly using the loop
parameter. You can also use the enablejsapi
parameter to enable the player to be controlled via the IFrame Player API.
This page currently defines all parameters supported in any YouTube embedded player. Each parameter definition identifies the players that support the corresponding parameter.
Note: Embedded players must have a viewport that is at least 200px by 200px. If the player displays controls, it must be large enough to fully display the controls without shrinking the viewport below the minimum size. We recommend 16:9 players be at least 480 pixels wide and 270 pixels tall.
Embed a YouTube playerYou can use any of the following methods to embed a YouTube player in your application and specify player parameters. Note that the instructions below demonstrate how to embed a player that loads a single video. The following section explains how to configure your player to load a playlist or a user's uploaded videos.
Embed a player using an<iframe>
tagDefine an <iframe>
tag in your application in which the src
URL specifies the content that the player will load as well as any other player parameters you want to set. The <iframe>
tag's height
and width
parameters specify the dimensions of the player.
If you create the <iframe>
element yourself (rather than using the IFrame Player API to create it), you can append player parameters directly to the end of the URL. The URL has the following format:
https://www.youtube.com/embed/VIDEO_ID
The <iframe>
tag below would load a 640x360px player that would play the YouTube video M7lc1UVf-VE
. Since the URL sets the autoplay
parameter to 1
, the video would play automatically once the player has loaded.
Embed a player using the IFrame Player API
<iframe id="ytplayer" type="text/html" width="640" height="360"
src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/M7lc1UVf-VE?autoplay=1&origin=http://example.com"
frameborder="0"></iframe>
Follow the IFrame Player API instructions to insert a video player in your web page or application after the Player API's JavaScript code has loaded. The second parameter in the constructor for the video player is an object that specifies player options. Within that object, the playerVars
property identifies player parameters.
The HTML and JavaScript code below shows a simple example that inserts a YouTube player into the page element that has an id
value of ytplayer
. The onYouTubePlayerAPIReady()
function specified here is called automatically when the IFrame Player API code has loaded. This code does not define any player parameters and also does not define other event handlers.
Select content to play
<div id="ytplayer"></div><script>
// Load the IFrame Player API code asynchronously.
var tag = document.createElement('script');
tag.src = "https://www.youtube.com/player_api";
var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag); // Replace the 'ytplayer' element with an <iframe> and
// YouTube player after the API code downloads.
var player;
function onYouTubePlayerAPIReady() {
player = new YT.Player('ytplayer', {
height: '360',
width: '640',
videoId: 'M7lc1UVf-VE'
});
}
</script>
You can configure your embedded player to load a video, a playlist, or a user's uploaded videos.
The following list explains these options:
Loading a video
For an IFrame embed, the YouTube video ID for the video that you want to load is specified in the IFrame's src
URL.
https://www.youtube.com/embed/VIDEO_ID
If you are using the YouTube Data API (v3), you can programmatically construct these URLs by retrieving video IDs from search results, playlist item resources, video resources, or other resources. After obtaining a video ID, replace the VIDEO_ID
text in the URLs above with that value to create the player URL.
Loading a playlist
Set the listType
player parameter to playlist
. In addition, set the list
player parameter to the YouTube playlist ID that you want to load.
https://www.youtube.com/embed?listType=playlist&list=PLAYLIST_ID
Note that you need to prepend the playlist ID with the letters PL
as shown in the following example:
https://www.youtube.com/embed?listType=playlist&list=PLC77007E23FF423C6
If you are using the YouTube Data API (v3), you can programmatically construct these URLs by retrieving playlist IDs from search results, channel resources, or activity resources. After obtaining a playlist ID, replace the PLAYLIST_ID
text in the URL above with that value.
Loading a user's uploaded videos
Set the listType
player parameter to user_uploads
. In addition, set the list
player parameter to the YouTube username whose uploaded videos you want to load.
https://www.youtube.com/embed?listType=user_uploads&list=USERNAME
Supported parameters
All of the following parameters are optional.
Parameters
autoplay
This parameter specifies whether the initial video will automatically start to play when the player loads. Supported values are
0
or 1
. The default value is 0
.If you enable Autoplay, playback will occur without any user interaction with the player;
playback data collection and sharing will therefore occur upon page load.
cc_lang_pref
This parameter specifies the default language that the player will use to display captions. Set the parameter's value to an ISO 639-1 two-letter language code.
If you use this parameter and also set the
cc_load_policy
parameter to 1
, then the player will show captions in the specified language when the player loads. If you do not also set the cc_load_policy
parameter, then captions will not display by default, but will display in the specified language if the user opts to turn captions on.cc_load_policy
Setting the parameter's value to
1
causes closed captions to be shown by default, even if the user has turned captions off. The default behavior is based on user preference.color
This parameter specifies the color that will be used in the player's video progress bar to highlight the amount of the video that the viewer has already seen. Valid parameter values are
red
and white
, and, by default, the player uses the color red in the video progress bar. See the YouTube API blog for more information about color options.controls
This parameter indicates whether the video player controls are displayed:
controls=0
– Player controls do not display in the player.
controls=1
(default) – Player controls display in the player.
disablekb
Setting the parameter's value to
1
causes the player to not respond to keyboard controls. The default value is 0
, which means that keyboard controls are enabled. Currently supported keyboard controls are:
Spacebar or [k]: Play / Pause
Arrow Left: Jump back 5 seconds in the current video
Arrow Right: Jump ahead 5 seconds in the current video
Arrow Up: Volume up
Arrow Down: Volume Down
[f]: Toggle full-screen display
[j]: Jump back 10 seconds in the current video
[l]: Jump ahead 10 seconds in the current video
[m]: Mute or unmute the video
[0-9]: Jump to a point in the video. 0
jumps to the beginning of the video, 1
jumps to the point 10% into the video, 2
jumps to the point 20% into the video, and so forth.
enablejsapi
Setting the parameter's value to
1
enables the player to be controlled via IFrame Player API calls. The default value is 0
, which means that the player cannot be controlled using that API.For more information on the IFrame API and how to use it, see the IFrame API documentation.
end
This parameter specifies the time, measured in seconds from the start of the video, when the player should stop playing the video. The parameter value is a positive integer.
Note that the time is measured from the beginning of the video and not from either the value of the
start
player parameter or the startSeconds
parameter, which is used in YouTube Player API functions for loading or queueing a video.fs
Setting this parameter to
0
prevents the fullscreen button from displaying in the player. The default value is 1
, which causes the fullscreen button to display.hl
Sets the player's interface language. The parameter value is an ISO 639-1 two-letter language code or a fully specified locale. For example,
fr
and fr-ca
are both valid values. Other language input codes, such as IETF language tags (BCP 47) might also be handled properly.The interface language is used for tooltips in the player and also affects the default caption track. Note that YouTube might select a different caption track language for a particular user based on the user's individual language preferences and the availability of caption tracks.
iv_load_policy
Setting the parameter's value to
1
causes video annotations to be shown by default, whereas setting to 3
causes video annotations to not be shown by default. The default value is 1
.list
The
list
parameter, in conjunction with the listType
parameter, identifies the content that will load in the player.
If the listType
parameter value is user_uploads
, then the list
parameter value identifies the YouTube channel whose uploaded videos will be loaded.
If the listType
parameter value is playlist
, then the list
parameter value specifies a YouTube playlist ID. In the parameter value, you need to prepend the playlist ID with the letters PL
as shown in the example below.
https://www.youtube.com/embed?
listType=playlist
&list=PLC77007E23FF423C6
If the
listType
parameter value is search
, then the list
parameter value specifies the search query. Note: This functionality is deprecated and will no longer be supported as of 15 November 2020.Note: If you specify values for the
list
and listType
parameters, the IFrame embed URL does not need to specify a video ID.listType
The
listType
parameter, in conjunction with the list
parameter, identifies the content that will load in the player. Valid parameter values are playlist
and user_uploads
.If you specify values for the
list
and listType
parameters, the IFrame embed URL does not need to specify a video ID.Note: A third parameter value,
search
, has been deprecated and will no longer be supported as of 15 November 2020.loop
In the case of a single video player, a setting of
1
causes the player to play the initial video again and again. In the case of a playlist
player (or custom player), the player plays the entire playlist and then starts again at the
first video.
Supported values are
0
and1
, and the default value is0
.Note: This parameter has limited
support in IFrame embeds. To loop a single video, set the
loop
parameter value to 1
and set the
playlist
parametervalue to the same video ID already specified in the Player API URL:
https://www.youtube.com/embed/VIDEO_ID?playlist=VIDEO_ID&loop=1
modestbranding
Note: This parameter is deprecated and has no effect. See the deprecation announcement for more information.
origin
This parameter provides an extra security measure for the IFrame API and is only supported for IFrame embeds. If you are using the IFrame API, which means you are setting the
enablejsapi
parameter value to 1
, you should always specify your domain as the origin
parameter value.playlist
This parameter specifies a comma-separated list of video IDs to play. If you specify a value, the first video that plays will be the
VIDEO_ID
specified in the URL path, and the videos specified in the playlist
parameter will play thereafter.playsinline
This parameter controls whether videos play inline or fullscreen on iOS. Valid values are:
0
: Results in fullscreen playback. This is currently the default value, though the default is subject to change.
1
: Results in inline playback for mobile browsers and for WebViews
created with the allowsInlineMediaPlayback
property set to YES
.
rel
Note: This parameter is changing on or after September 25, 2018.
Prior to the change, this parameter indicates whether the player should show related videos when playback of the initial video ends.
If the parameter's value is set to 1
, which is the default value, then the player does show related videos.
If the parameter's value is set to 0
, then the player does not show related videos.
After the change, you will not be able to disable related videos. Instead, if the rel
parameter is set to 0
, related videos will come from the same channel as the video that was just played.
start
This parameter causes the player to begin playing the video at the given number of seconds from the start of the video. The parameter value is a positive integer. Note that similar to the seekTo
function, the player will look for the closest keyframe to the time you specify. This means that sometimes the play head may seek to just before the requested time, usually no more than around two seconds.
widget_referrer
This parameter identifies the URL where the player is embedded. This value is used in YouTube Analytics reporting when the YouTube player is embedded in a widget, and that widget is then embedded in a web page or application. In that scenario, the origin
parameter identifies the widget provider's domain, but YouTube Analytics should not identify the widget provider as the actual traffic source. Instead, YouTube Analytics uses the widget_referrer
parameter value to identify the domain associated with the traffic source.
Revision history
August 15, 2023
Note: This is a deprecation announcement for the
modestbranding
parameter.
The modestbranding
parameter is deprecated and will
have no effect. To align with YouTube's branding requirements, the player now determines the
appropriate branding treatment based on a combination of factors, including player size, other API
parameters (e.g. controls
), and additional signals.
April 27, 2021
The playsinline
parameter definition has been updated
slightly to explain that the parameter pertains to both mobile browsers on iOS and iOS
WebViews.
October 15, 2020
The autoplay
parameter definition has been updated to
explain that if you enable Autoplay, playback will occur without any user interaction with the
player; playback data collection and sharing will therefore occur upon page load.
October 13, 2020
Note: This is a deprecation announcement for the embedded player
functionality that lets you configure the player to load search results. This announcement affects
the player's list
and
listType
parameters.
This change will become effective on or after 15 November 2020. After that time,
setting the listType
parameter value to search
will generate a
4xx
response code, such as 404
(Not Found
) or
410
(Gone
).
As an alternative, you can use the YouTube Data API's
search.list
method to retrieve search
results and then load selected videos in the player.
In addition to the change described above, the showinfo
parameter, which was
deprecated in 2018, has been removed from this document.
August 23, 2018
Note: This is a deprecation announcement for the showinfo
parameter. In addition, the behavior for the rel
parameter is changing. Titles, channel information, and related videos are an important part of YouTube’s core user experience, and these changes help to make the YouTube viewing experience consistent across different platforms.
The behavior for the
rel
parameter is changing on or after September 25, 2018. The effect of the change is that you will not be able to disable related videos. However, you will have the option of specifying that the related videos shown in the player should be from the same channel as the video that was just played.To be more specific:
Prior to the change, if the parameter's value is set to
0
, then the player does not show related videos.After the change, if the
rel
parameter is set to 0
, the player will show related videos that are from the same channel as the video that was just played.The
showinfo
parameter, which indicates whether the player should display information like the video title and uploader before the video starts playing, is also being deprecated. Following the change, the channel avatar and video title will always display before playback begins, when playback is paused, and when playback ends. The avatar being displayed is new behavior that will be consistent across all embedded players.These changes will become effective on or after September 25, 2018. After that time, the showinfo
parameter will be ignored. The behavior following the changes is consistent with the current default behavior for embedded players with the exception of the channel avatar changes mentioned above.
August 16, 2018
The cc_lang_pref
parameter can be used to specify the default language that the player will use to display captions. This parameter can be used in conjunction with the cc_load_policy
parameter to automatically show captions in the specified language during playback.
September 15, 2017
The controls
parameter's definition has been updated to remove references to the deprecated Flash (AS3) player. The value 2
has been deprecated as it was originally designed to provide a performance improvement for embeds that loaded a Flash player.
June 12, 2017
The new widget_referrer
parameter helps to enable more accurate YouTube Analytics reporting when the YouTube player is embedded in a widget, and that widget is then embedded in a web page or application.
November 1, 2016
This document has been updated to remove references to the deprecated Flash (AS3) player as well as to parameters only supported by that player. The YouTube Flash player was deprecated in January 2015.
October 20, 2016
This update contains the following changes:
The disablekb
parameter definition has been corrected to note that the default value is 0
, which means that keyboard controls are enabled. A value of 1
indicates that keyboard controls should be disabled.
The list of keyboard controls that the player supports has also been updated to include the following:
[f]: Toggle full-screen display
[j]: Jump back 10 seconds in the current video
[k]: Play / Pause
[l]: Jump ahead 10 seconds in the current video
[m]: Mute or unmute the video
[0-9]: Jump to a point in the video.
0
jumps to the beginning of the video, 1
jumps to the time 10% into the video, 2
jumps to the point 20% into the video, and so forth.In addition, the effect of pressing the [arrow left] or [arrow right] keys has changed. These keys now jump 5 seconds back (arrow left) or ahead (arrow right) in the current video.
August 11, 2016
This update contains the following changes:
The newly published YouTube API Services Terms of Service ("the Updated Terms"), discussed in detail on the YouTube Engineering and Developers Blog, provides a rich set of updates to the current Terms of Service. In addition to the Updated Terms, which will go into effect as of February 10, 2017, this update includes several supporting documents to help explain the policies that developers must follow.
The full set of new documents is described in the revision history for the Updated Terms. In addition, future changes to the Updated Terms or to those supporting documents will also be explained in that revision history. You can subscribe to an RSS feed listing changes in that revision history from a link in that document.
December 18, 2015
European Union (EU) laws require that certain disclosures must be given to and consents obtained from end users in the EU. Therefore, for end users in the European Union, you must comply with the EU User Consent Policy. We have added a notice of this requirement in our YouTube API Terms of Service.
August 19, 2015
The autohide
parameter has been deprecated for the HTML5 player. In HTML5 players, the video progress bar and player controls display or hide automatically. That behavior corresponds to an autohide
setting of 1
.
The theme
parameter has been deprecated for the HTML5 player. HTML5 players now always use the dark theme.
March 9, 2015
The document has been updated to reflect the fact that YouTube <object>
embeds, the YouTube Flash Player API and the YouTube JavaScript Player API have all been deprecated as of January 27, 2015. A deprecation warning appears in several sections of this document to help point readers to the IFrame Player API as an alternative.
The definition of the autohide
parameter has been updated to clarify the meaning of the parameter's values. The default behavior (autohide=2
) is that if the player has a 16:9 or 4:3 aspect ratio, the player's video progress bar and player controls display or hide automatically. Otherwise, those controls are visible throughout the video.
The definition of the hl
parameter has been updated to note that the parameter value could be an ISO 639-1 two-letter language code or a fully specified locale. For example, fr
and fr-ca
are both valid parameter values.
The definition of the enablejsapi
parameter has been reworded to clarify that the parameter enables a player to be controlled via API calls. The API could be either the IFrame Player API or the JavaScript Player API.
October 14, 2014
The HTML5 player now supports the cc_load_policy
, disablekb
, end
, fs
, list
, and listType
parameters. The parameter descriptions have been updated accordingly.
July 18, 2014
The new hl
parameter can be used to set the player's interface language. The interface language is used for tooltips in the player and also affects the default caption track. The selected caption track may also depend on the availability of caption tracks and user's individual language preferences.
The parameter's value is an ISO 639-1 two-letter language code, though other language input codes, such as IETF language tags (BCP 47) may also be handled properly.
The definition of the playsinline
parameter, which only affects HTML5 players on iOS, has been modified slightly. The definition now notes that setting the parameter value to 1
causes inline playback only for UIWebViews
created with the allowsInlineMediaPlayback
property set to TRUE
.
January 28, 2014
The playsinline
parameter controls whether videos play inline or fullscreen in an HTML5 player on iOS. Setting the value to 1
causes inline playback.
The Selecting content to play section has been updated to explain how to find YouTube video IDs and playlist IDs using the YouTube Data API (v3) rather than the older API version.
The controls
parameter's definition has been updated to reflect the fact that the parameter value only affects the time that the Flash player actually loads in IFrame embeds. In addition, for IFrame embeds, the parameter value also determines when the controls display in the player. If you set the parameter's value to 2
, then the controls display and the Flash player loads after the user initiates the video playback.
May 10, 2013
This update contains the following changes:
YouTube no longer identifies experimental API features and services. Instead, we now provide a list of YouTube APIs that are subject to the deprecation policy.
July 20, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The definition of the controls
parameter has been updated to reflect support for a parameter value of 2
and to explain that, for AS3 players, the parameter value determines the time when the Flash player actually loads. If the controls
parameter is set to 0
or 1
, the Flash player loads immediately. If the parameter value is 2
, the Flash player does not load until the video playback is initiated.
June 5, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The HTML5 player now supports the color
, modestbranding
, and rel
parameters, and the definitions for these parameters have been updated accordingly.
The definition of the showinfo
parameter has been updated to explain how that if the player is loading a playlist, and you explicitly set the parameter value to 1
, then, upon loading, the player will also display thumbnail images for the videos in the playlist. Note that this functionality is only supported for the AS3 player since that is the only player that can load a playlist.
May 4, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The showinfo
parameter's definition has been updated to reflect the fact that the HTML5 player supports this parameter.
May 3, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The new end
parameter specifies the time, measured in seconds from the start of the video, when the player should stop playing a video. Note that the time when playback is stopped is measured from the beginning of the video and not from the value of either the start
player parameter or the startSeconds
parameter, which is used in YouTube Player API functions for loading or queueing a video.
March 29, 2012
This update contains the following changes:
The new Embedding a YouTube player section explains different ways to embed a YouTube player in your application. This section covers manual IFrame embeds, IFrame embeds that use the IFrame Player API, and AS3 and AS2 object embeds. This section incorporates information from the old Example usage section, which has been removed.
The new Selecting content to play section explains how to configure the player to load a video, a playlist, search results for a specified query, or uploaded videos for a specified user.
The new list
and listType
parameters let you specify the content that the player should load. You can specify a playlist, a search query, or a particular user's uploaded videos.
The definitions of the fs
and rel
parameters have been updated to more clearly explain the default parameter values for the AS3 player.
The border
, color1
, egm
, hd
, and showsearch
parameters, which are all only supported for the deprecated AS2 Player API, have been moved to a new section named deprecated parameters only used in the AS2 Player API.
The document no longer provides a way to filter the parameter list to only display parameters supported in either the AS3, AS2, or HTML5 player. Instead, each parameter definition has been updated to identify the players that support that parameter.
August 11, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The new theme
and color
parameters let you customize the appearance of the embedded player's player controls. See the YouTube API blog for more information.
June 8, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The new modestbranding
parameter lets you use a YouTube player that does not show a YouTube logo. As of this release, the parameter was only supported for the AS3 embedded player and for IFrame embeds that loaded the AS3 player. As of June 5, 2012, the HTML5 player also supported this parameter.
February 14, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The documentation has been updated to note that the AS2 Player API has been deprecated. The deprecation of the AS2 Player API was actually announced on October 14, 2009.
February 3, 2011
This update contains the following changes:
The documentation has been updated to identify parameters supported in the HTML5 (IFrame) embedded player.
The document now displays all of the parameters supported in any of YouTube's embedded players (HTML5, AS3, AS2).
The following parameters are supported in the AS2 player but have been deprecated for the newer AS3 and HTML5 players: border
, color1
, color2
, egm
, hd
, and showsearch
.
In addition, the loop
parameter has limited support in the AS3 player and in IFrame embeds, which could load either an AS3 or HTML player. Currently, the loop
parameter only works in the AS3 player when used in conjunction with the playlist
parameter. To loop a single video, set the loop
parameter to 1
and set the playlist
parameter value to the same video ID already specified in the Player API URL:
https://www.youtube.com/v/VIDEO_ID?version=3&loop=1&playlist=VIDEO_ID
Similarly, the controls
and playlist
parameters are supported in the AS3 and HTML5 players but are not and will not be supported in the AS2 player.
As noted above, IFrame embeds can load either an AS3 or HTML5 player. Though some parameters are not supported in both players, an IFrame embed that loads the AS3 player will support all parameters that work with that player and ignore all other parameters. Similarly, an IFrame embed that loads the HTML5 player will support all parameters that work with that player while ignoring all other parameters.
The parameter list has been updated to include the autohide
parameter, which indicates whether the player's video controls will automatically hide after a video begins playing.
The parameter list has been updated to include the controls
parameter, which indicates whether the player's video controls will display at all. (Player controls do display by default.)
The parameter list has been updated to include the playlist
parameter, which specifies a comma-separated list of video IDs to play.
The definition of the fs
has been updated to note that the fullscreen option will not work if you load the YouTube player into another SWF.
The example at the end of the document has been updated to use the embedded AS3 player instead of the embedded AS2 player. The parameters used in the example have also been updated to only include parameters that the AS3 player supports.
In addition, the instructions for constructing the URLs that contain player parameters have been updated to reflect the URL formats used by the AS3 and AS2 embedded and chromeless players as well as by the HTML5 player.
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